Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball/Development
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Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball had gone through several changes over its development process. The following details several of these things.
Contents
Development process
The successful release of Sonic the Hedgehog 2, allowed the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise, and Sega as a whole, to soar to new heights during 1993. The next logical step was to start work on Sonic the Hedgehog 3, however delays in production meant that it was unlikely to be released for Christmas 1993[1]. Wishing to capitalise on the most profitable trading season of the year, a number of smaller Sonic the Hedgehog games were commissioned, among which became Sonic Spinball.
Sonic Team had moved to the United States to develop Sonic 2, with the project becoming a joint effort between the Japanese staff of the original game, and Sega Technical Institute. However, a decision was made to keep STI away from Sonic 3's development, leading the group to pursue other projects. Spinball was one such concept - devised entirely by STI with virtually no input from Sonic Team, it stands as the first entirely Western-produced Sonic game designed with a Western audience in mind.
Polygames handled around 90% of the programming, while Sega Technical Institute members handled the graphics, design, and music. The game was produced in the span of nine months, with Lee Actor and Dennis Koble being hired as programmers to get the game out the door. Spinball was also programmed in the C programming language, when the norm for Mega Drive games of the era was 68K assembly[1].
Concept art
Early sketches for the box art cover, with logos. Uses the early title of Sonic Pinball. Features an alternate design of Scorpius.
Game Rounds
Early concept art depicts the Veg-O-Fortress as a "map" screen. Unlike the final game, it shows five rounds:
1. Underground Caves
2. Toxic Pools
3. Lava Powerhouse
4. The Machine
5. Eruption
The final game contains only four rounds, with Underground Caves and Toxic Pools being replaced by Toxic Caves, perhaps combining the two round concepts. In the 8-bit version the Toxic Pools name is retained.
Eruption is renamed Showdown in the 16-bit version and Final Showdown in the 8-bit version.
Sonic Pinball demonstration
Spinball's invention came as a result of Sega of America's marketing department drawing attention to Casino Night Zone of Sonic 2[1]. A short animated sequence was then pitched by Peter Morawiec, Kurt Peterson and Justin Chin called "Sonic Pinball". Recycling graphics from Sonic 2 (a common theme across the game), the demo features elements from what would become Toxic Caves, albeit with a set of entirely different graphics and music.
The demo was produced in 2-3 days before Winter CES 1993, with Peterson offering the art and Morawiec doing the programming[1]. Inspired by the Amiga game Pinball Dreams, the layout was designed to look like a real pinball table, and a MOD file from the Amiga demoscene was put in as music[1].
It is not known if the video was actually shown at the Winter CES show, however it can now be viewed in full here.
Summer CES 1993
Sonic Spinball was announced to the public at Summer CES 1993 in Chicago, with a video playing on the show floor[2]. It was one of three games destined for release on "Sonic Mania Day" at some point in November, alongside Sonic the Hedgehog CD (Sega Mega-CD) and Sonic Chaos (Sega Game Gear). Prior to the event Sega had listed a Sonic 3 on its release schedules, but were quick to point out that Spinball wasn't this third Sonic game, shipping only on an 8-megabit cartridge[2].
While in a more recognisable state than above, the video on display at SCES was not of real gameplay footage. Low frame rate animations had Sonic bounce around Toxic Caves and Lava Powerhouse, with many differences in level design when compared to the final game.
Screenshots
A slightly different title screen, with "The Hedgehog" being positioned on the right hand side.[3]
The introduction cutscene takes place in a different time of day. The mountain also isn't symetrical.[3]
This platform doesn't exist in the final game, and all the lights are missing.[5]
You can't stand on these slingshots in the final game.[4]
You can't trigger this balancing animation either - it was changed in the final.[6]
Aside from getting in the way, the platform doesn't seem to do much.[6]
The slingshots in Lava Powerhouse can be stood on too.[4]
A very different iteration of the Robo Smile Bonus Stage, with added "tracks" and missing details. Animations are used on the back glass instead of text
¡Atencion! Mezcla Explosiva: Especial Eternal Champions stills
Sonic Spinball footage was included in the Spanish promotional VHS ¡Atencion! Mezcla Explosiva: Especial Eternal Champions.
Curiously this scene from the end of Showdown is missing... Robotnik. Sonic just bounces aimlessly on some glass.
Music and versions
“ | "Well, no one had told us about this, and we had used the original music. Howard, our music guy, quickly ran to his little room and started writing a new piece of music. At about midnight that night we released a NEW gold master version of the game, this time with our own original theme song." | „ |
— Artist Craig Stitt[9] |
Two version of Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball are commonly available: an "earlier" ROM which features two short jingles previously used in Sonic the Hedgehog, and a "later" ROM which replaces the jingles with new songs. As the former jingles were not composed in-house at Sega, instead being created by Masato Nakamura of the Japanese pop band Dreams Come True, Sega did not hold the license to use the music in other games - something the developers Sega Technical Institute were unaware of. When Hirokazu Yasuhara revealed this fact during the game's official wrap party, STI's composer Howard Drossin was forced to compose last-minute replacements for the offending tracks.[9]
The commonly-held belief is that the former version was accidentally released in limited quanitites, with two versions of Spinball commercially available in the United States. However, modern investigation has revealed that said version may have never been released at all.[10] STI artist Craig Stitt recalls that Howard Drossin's replacement tracks were composed the night of the wrap party, with the company having produced a "new gold master version of the game"[9] - implying the earlier version never left company offices in any official capacity. Curiously, no one has able to actually confirm if a physical retail copy ever contained this version of the game. The currently-available ROM has been altered with an invalid portion of its serial number, GN NK, which is invalid and doesn't exist in any other retail Mega Drive dump. However, it does appear on a few releases from the scene group SNEAKERS, known for having released a number of contemporary Sega games (including Sonic the Hedgehog 2). More tellingly, however, the former ROM is dated October 13, 1993 - a full month before the game's retail release.[10]
Outside of the United States, Spinball received minor changes. The Japanese version is identical to the final American version, but with the abrasive "hee-haw" death jingle replaced with a new composition. The European version is also identical to the final American music, with some additional music changes. The Options theme was sped up, the Introduction tune was extended, and the music of Lava Powerhouse was sped up and bugfixed to prevent the PSG from dying off after the music looped once. The Boss music was also bugfixed to prevent the instruments from the stage's music playing before it looped, and the previously-mentioned "hee-haw" sound is slower.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Interview: Peter Morawiec (2007-04-20) by Sega-16
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 File:SegaPro UK 22.pdf, page 16
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 File:MeanMachinesSega10UK.pdf, page 11
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 File:SegaVisions US 14.pdf, page 32
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 File:MeanMachinesSega10UK.pdf, page 10
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 File:EGM US 049.pdf, page 139
- ↑ File:EGM US Supplement 051 SuperTour93.pdf, page 19
- ↑ File:Joypad FR 022.pdf, page 45
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 https://www.sega-16.com/feature_page.php?id=234&title=Developer%27s%20Den:%20Sega%20Technical%20Institute (Wayback Machine: 2011-04-30 22:10)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 https://forums.sonicretro.org/index.php?threads%2Fis-sonic-spinball-alternate-music-actually-a-prototype.38437%2F (Wayback Machine: 2023-07-25 10:13)
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