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{{TVBob
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{{VideoBob
| bobscreen = SatAM Title Screen.jpg
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| bobscreen=SatAM title.png
 
| title=Sonic the Hedgehog
 
| title=Sonic the Hedgehog
| creator = [[DiC Entertainment]]
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| studio={{company|[[DiC Entertainment]]}}
| country = United States
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| seasons=2
| num_seasons = 2
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| episodes=26
| num_episodes = 26
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| airdate=1993-09-18
| company = [[DIC Entertainment]], [[Sega]] (characters)
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| airdate_final=1994-12-03
| first_aired =1993-09-18
 
| last_aired =1999-12-03
 
 
}}
 
}}
'''''Sonic the Hedgehog''''' (also referred to as '''''SatAM''''' within the fanbase) is an American animated television series created by DiC Entertainment. First airing on Saturday, September 18th, 1993, the series (along with its lighter, syndicated sister show ''[[Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog]]'') was the face of the [[Games featuring Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic the Hedgehog]] franchise through the mid-90's. Especially in America, characters such as [[Princess Sally Acorn]] and [[Rotor Walrus]] became just as familiar as [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]] and [[Miles "Tails" Prower]], even if they were never featured as characters in the games.
 
  
The series was produced by companies in the United States, Italy, Spain and Korea. It was a co-production between DIC Entertainment and Sega of America, Inc. in the United States and [[wikipedia:Mediaset|Reteitalia S.p.A.]] in Italy in association with [[wikipedia:Telecinco|Telecinco]]; the animation work was outsourced to foreign studios such as [[wikipedia:Saerom Animation|Saerom Animation]] in Korea.
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'''''Sonic the Hedgehog''''' is an American animated television series created and produced by [[sega:DIC Entertainment|DiC Entertainment]], in association with [[Sega of America]]. Based on the video game franchise of the same name, the show follows the exploits of a band of [[Freedom Fighters]] who work together to overthrow the tyranny of the evil [[Dr. Eggman|Dr. Robotnik]]. Airing on the ABC Saturday morning programming block, it premiered concurrently with the syndicated ''[[Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog]]'', also produced by DIC. The production was also co-produced by Italian studio [[wikipedia:Mediaset|Reteitalia S.p.A.]] in association with [[wikipedia:Telecinco|Telecinco]]. The animation work was outsourced to foreign studios throughout its entire run, such as [[wikipedia:Saerom Animation|Saerom Animation]] in Korea.
  
Though canceled after only two seasons, the show maintains a cult following, with a rabid fanbase that continues to dig into the history of the show and dream of the day when the second season's cliffhanger can be resolved on screen.
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To help differentiate it from other media also called ''Sonic the Hedgehog'', fans of the series began referring to it as "SatAM," due to the time slot in which it premiered. Unlike the weekday ''Adventures of'' series, the weekend program strived to tell more serious stories,{{ref|1=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLTX7TmU8Xo}} featuring a unique cast of characters who fought alongside [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]]. Though these characters were never part of the mainline video game universe, they were extensively used in various western media in the 90's, appearing monthly in the pages of ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (Archie comic)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' published by [[sega:Archie Comics|Archie Comics]] and cameoing in the Mega Drive game ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball]]''. A member of this group, [[Princess Sally Acorn]], was also prominently featured at [[sega:Sega World Sydney|Sega World Sydney]].
 
 
The setting and characters of the show served as the foundation for the Archie-produced comic series ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (Archie comics)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'', although the comic would also take elements from ''Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog'' and the original video game series. The show was also dubbed into Japanese, airing on TV Tokyo.
 
 
 
 
 
==Series Premise==
 
  
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==Series premise==
 
[[Image:Promo cell 2.jpg|thumb|190px|The primary cast of ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' season one.]]
 
[[Image:Promo cell 2.jpg|thumb|190px|The primary cast of ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' season one.]]
The show ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' revolves around the exploits of the title character and the rest of the [[Freedom Fighters]] as they go up against the evil tyranny of [[Dr. Eggman|Dr. Robotnik]] and his nephew, [[Snively]]. As detailed in "[[Blast to the Past (Part 1)|Blast to the Past]]," Robotnik was once known as Warlord Julian, who had served under [[King Acorn]] (the ruler of [[Mobotropolis]]) during a conflict known only as "The Great War." With the war won, King Acorn orders the dismantling of the army, and prepares to change Julian's title to Ministry of Science. Unbeknown to him, Julian and his nephew have already plotted a takeover of the kingdom, and overnight transform the peaceful Mobotropolis into the mechanical wasteland known as [[Robotropolis]], named after Julian's new moniker.
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''Sonic the Hedgehog'' is a serialized narrative focusing on the exploits of the title character and his cohorts, the Freedom Fighters. Living in the hidden community known as [[Knothole Village]], the small band of heroes work together in the hope of overthrowing the evil tyranny of [[Dr. Eggman|Dr. Robotnik]] and his nephew, [[Snively]].
  
While most of the population is [[Roboticization|roboticized]], a small group of people are able to escape, made up of mostly children, including [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]] and [[Princess Sally Acorn]], the king's daughter. Living in the hidden village of Knothole within the Great Forest, Sonic and Sally head up the group of Freedom Fighters, which include Rotor Walrus (the go-to tech guy), [[Bunnie Rabbot]] (the half-roboticized southern lass), [[Antoine D'Coolette]] (the comic relief) and [[Miles "Tails" Prower]], though he is forbidden to go on most missions due to his age. Through the series, Sally plans various raids into the Robotropolis fortress, in order to impede the operation of the city, stop Robotnik's latest schemes, or to disarm his [[SWATbot]] forces. All the while, they search for their loved ones, Sally hoping to discover the fate of her father and restore him to the throne.
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Ten years prior, Robotnik, then known by the name Julian, was conscripted into the king's service during a conflict known as "The Great War." Given the title of Warlord, Julian created a number of machines that were used in defense of the kingdom, patrolling the streets of [[Mobotropolis]] with a cheerful demeanor. Once the conflict was over, the king wasted no time in letting known his desire to decommission the army, wishing to promote Julian to the position of Minister of Science. Unbeknownst to the king, Julian had already begun planning a coup d'etat.{{intref|Blast to the Past (Part 1)}}
  
The Freedom Fighters, though not technology prepared, do have a few secret weapons up their sleeves. The first of these are [[NICOLE]], a sentient hand-held computer operated by Sally. The computer, which is able to bypass most of Robotnik's security measures, becomes an aid in infiltration and information. Knothole is also the home of the Power Ring Grotto, a lake which holds a device that produces a power [[ring]] every 12 hours. Created by [[Uncle Chuck]], it gives Sonic a dose of super speed and power that can help him escape even the stickiest of situations.
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Storming the castle with his robotic army, Julian rechristened the city "Robotropolis," named after his new moniker. In no time at all, the realized dictator terraformed ninety percent of the city, turning it into a polluted, technological wasteland. Exiling the king to a dimension known as "[[The Void]]," the doctor faced little resistance in his securing of power, capturing eighty percent of the population. Utilizing a stolen piece of technology, the [[Roboticization|Roboticizer]], he transformed those he had imprisoned into mindless, robotic slaves, including its inventor, Sonic's uncle [[Uncle Chuck|Sir Charles Hedgehog]].{{intref|Blast to the Past (Part 2)}}
  
Though the Freedom Fighters are aware of other groups fighting against Robotnik, it is not until Princess Sally reunites with her father briefly (Robotnik having trapped him in an alternate dimension known as The Void along with its discoverer, [[Ixis Naugus|Naugus]]) that she learns of the other groups, given a list by her father. Among them are the Wolf Pack, who aid the Freedom Fighters in a plan to defeat Robotnik once and for all. While in the finale of the series Sonic and Sally believe they have won out in the end, the emergence of Snively and a pair of glowing eyes prove otherwise, creating a cliffhanger that would ultimately never be followed up on.
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Among those who were able to escape was the king's young daughter, Princess Sally, and her childhood friends. Hiding in the Great Forest, they eventually became the group known as the Freedom Fighters, a band of heroes who use their wits and limited resources to wage war against the dictator who took their home. Together, they hope to overthrow Robotnik, restore the king, and deroboticize their family and friends.
  
==Production History==
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In addition to Sonic and Sally, the core group of Freedom Fighters feature [[Rotor Walrus]], a mechanical genius, [[Bunnie Rabbot]], a half-roboticized rabbit who uses her transformed limbs to the group's benefit, and [[Antoine D' Coolette|Antoine Depardieu]], a would-be royal guard whose cowardice provides comic relief. [[Miles "Tails" Prower]], a two tailed fox who strives to become a full-fledged Freedom Fighter, is often left behind on missions due to his young age. The second season also saw the introduction of [[Dulcy the Dragon|Dulcy]], a powerful dragon whose natural abilities include fire breath, ice breath, and flight.
  
{{Main|Early Sonic the Hedgehog cartoon}}
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While sometimes it may look like they are fighting a losing battle, the heroes do have a handful of resources that Robotnik does not have control over. The first of these, [[NICOLE]], is a sentient hand-held computer operated primarily by Sally. The device is able to bypass most of Robotnik's security measures, becoming an aid in both infiltration and information. Knothole is also home to the Power Ring Grotto, which produces a power ring every 12 to 24 hours. Invented by Uncle Chuck, a device on the lake bed creates the ring, which when held by Sonic gives him a dose of super speed and power that can help him escape the stickiest of situations.
{{Main|Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series) Development}}
 
  
After the success of the first ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (16-bit)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' game, SEGA of America was more than ready to expand the character into other forms of media to capitalize on their success, and broaden his appeal. It was [[DiC Entertainment]] who acquired the rights to make the series, having already produced such video game-related shows as ''[[wikipedia:The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!|The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'', ''[[wikipedia:The Legend of Zelda (TV series)|The Legend of Zelda]]'', and ''[[wikipedia:Captain N: The Game Master|Captain N: The Game Master]]''. Their first attempt at creating a Sonic the Hedgehog series was what ultimately evolved into ''[[Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog]]'', a more light-hearted series that was based on humor and slapstick action. When presented to the executives at ABC, they were unhappy with the tone and the quality of animation, asking DiC to retool the concept.
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As the second season progressed, the Freedom Fighters found an ally in the roboticized Sir Charles, Sonic's uncle becoming an intelligence agent after having his free will restored.{{intref|Sonic Conversion}} Befriending other freedom fighter groups such as the Wolf Pack,{{intref|Cry of the Wolf}} the fight between the heroes and Robotnik culminated in the season two finale, "[[The Doomsday Project]]." Banding together to stop the ultimate weapon, Sonic and Sally are able to destroy it using the [[Deep Power Stones]], seemingly bringing peace back to Mobius. With Robotnik gone, the heroes celebrate, oblivious to the fact that Snively has survived, the final shot of the show featuring the silhouetted eyes of a mysterious villain.{{intref|The Doomsday Project}}
  
[[Image:Teamff.jpg|thumb|190px|[[Sonic the Hedgehog]] and the original Freedom Team.]]
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==Episode guide==
Though DiC Entertainment's original ideas were developed for syndication, DiC began work on another, slightly darker series set to match what ABC had asked for. The earliest known designs for the show (published in the 1993 ''[[Sonic the Poster Mag 1|Sonic the Poster Mag]]'') held onto the established cast as seen in the original [[Sonic the Hedgehog (promotional comic)|promotional comic]] for western audiences, although the characters (with the exception of Sonic) were vastly redesigned. [[Pecky|Tux]] and [[Cucky|Chirps]] were the only ones to remain the same size, though they were given clothing not found before. [[Pocky|Johnny Lightfoot]] and [[Picky|Porker Lewis]] (who would also be redesigned in the pages of ''[[Sonic the Comic]]'', but in a different manner) were transformed into "cool" characters, while [[Flicky]] and [[Rocky|Joe Sushi]] became almost unrecognizable. The most prominently featured "new" character, though, was [[Princess Sally Acorn|Princess Sally]], established even in these early shots as the love interest. Looking more like a yellow cat-esque creature, the concept art implies that the interest between the two is more one-sided on Sonic's part, instead of the more subtle mutual relationship that would be explored in the series proper.
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{{main|List of Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series) episodes}}
 
 
It was [[Len Janson]], main Story Editor of both seasons, that helped evolve the series into what would become the released product. Being one of the main authors of the show's bible, he laid out the main players of the cast, defining their personalities and relationships as they would be in the show. The guide, written in 1992, also goes on to lay out concepts that were eventually dropped at some point before the pilot was produced, including the character of [[Nate Morgan]] and the idea that Sonic and Sally only met once [[Dr. Eggman|Robotnik]] took over [[Mobius]], and not childhood friends as the series later revealed.
 
  
[[Image:SonicPinkSally.jpg|thumb|190px|The world's first look at an animated [[Princess Sally Acorn|Princess Sally]].]]
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==Broadcast history==
The physical designs were worked on over an unspecified amount of time, Tails being added to the main cast and the characters evolving into their season one look with the exception of Princess Sally. In the pilot "[[Heads or Tails]]," Sally has a completely different color scheme, with pink fur and black hair. It would only be after the pilot was finished and the series was finally ordered that she would transform into the brown squirrel seen in the rest of the series.
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On September 17th, 1993, the American Broadcasting Company aired the ''ABC Saturday Morning Preview Special''.{{ref|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104005913/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzzdF_NUWz0}} Hosted by the cast of ''[[wikipedia:Hangin' with Mr. Cooper|Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'', the special promoted the network's programming lineup for Saturday mornings. Among the clips featured was a six minute segment of the episode "[[Super Sonic (episode)|Super Sonic]]," which premiered in full at 9:00 AM EST the following morning.{{ref|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101233958/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HsK7irA12o}}{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20230116055900/https://groups.google.com/g/rec.arts.animation/c/0qVuG6K9f3Y/m/P-6SsbbIhgoJ}} Though it was not the only new show to premiere that morning on the network, extra attention was placed on the series throughout the programming block. Both before and after Sonic aired, actor Jaleel White, speaking as Sonic the Hedgehog, talked over the credits of various shows, teasing what would air next.{{ref|1=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztf-HYBoAR4}}
  
While the first season was composed of numerous self-contained stories from numerous writers, Len Janson wanted to try something different for season two. Calling in writers [[Ben Hurst]] and [[Pat Allee]] (who had worked together on the episode "[[Sonic and Sally]]"), the three talked about the direction the second season should take. It was Ben Hurst who had come up with the idea to make each episode a part of a larger story, widening the scope to that of a movie but broken into smaller chunks. With the requirement that each episode should still be a self-contained entity that anyone could jump into (with the exception of the single two-parter), a thirteen-episode outline was produced. Though the story was forced to become eleven episodes after the mandate of two Antoine-centric episodes, the season was truly an experiment that had not been attempted at such lengths in children's animation.
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While "Super Sonic" was the first to air, the episode was the sixth produced for season one. This airing out of order would continue throughout the entire first season, the pilot "Heads or Tails" being the eleventh episode to broadcast.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20220707180959/https://groups.google.com/g/rec.arts.animation/c/8iXWcCB8Q8s/m/Ae5S0KDRd2UJ}} Even though production order was ignored, each week still saw a new episode premiere, with certain weeks featuring a rerun in the 8:30 AM EST slot. These hour long Sonic blocks would continue on and off as the show went into reruns during the first half of 1994.{{ref|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412194538/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEEzlLL1FuE}}
  
It is important to note that almost from the get-go Len had to go toe to toe with SEGA on numerous occasions. Being that the show was so far removed from the plotlines SEGA of America had created, he defending the alterations to the storyline and the characters, trying to show that each change was done for the betterment of their series and the goals it set out to accomplish. Especially in the second season, Len fought to leave the work of Ben and Pat out of the hands of third party involvement. No episode is this more true of than the two parter "Blast To The Past," where days were spent arguing not only that the origin should be explained, but that the character of [[Rosie the Nanny]] should have the ending seen in the final product.
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The second season began on September 10th, 1994, with the show being moved up to 8:30 AM EST.{{ref|https://archive.org/details/tvguide-19940917-nyc_202112/page/148/mode/2up}} Though intended to be aired as the second episode, "[[Game Guy]]" ended up being the season premiere, with the first episode in production order, "[[Sonic Conversion]]," airing the following week.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20210930080009/https://www.andrews.edu/~drazen/soniceps.txt}} Unlike the first season, the rest of season two aired as intended. The final episode, "The Doomsday Project," was broadcast on December 3rd, 1994. Though reruns continued to air into the first week of June 1995,{{ref|https://archive.org/details/tvguide-19950603-nyc/page/56/mode/2up}} the show would not be renewed for a third season.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20230116062159/https://groups.google.com/g/rec.arts.animation/c/YmuNuy97YO8/m/gn9wWiRa1PoJ}}
  
==Airing History==
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Though production was officially over, the cartoon would continue to find an audience in syndication. Reruns began airing in the United States on the USA Network during the "USA Action Extreme Team" morning block, lasting until 1997.{{ref|https://archive.org/details/cartoons-1997}} Outside of home video, the show would remain unavailable in the U.S. until 2012 when it joined Netflix's streaming service, where it would remain for four years. Starting in 2016, reruns began airing on the Starz Encore Family premium network, with episodes also available to be streamed through the Starz website and affiliated apps.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20160916144132/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/175464/20160831/starz-streaming-september-2016-complete-list-titles-added-app-month.htm}} In late 2019, it was announced ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' would be joining the CBS All Access streaming service.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20191130193315/https://www.cbs.com/recommended/news/1009560/-how-to-watch-kids-shows-on-cbs-all-access/}} The show was carried over when the service was rebranded to Paramount+.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20210331112959/https://www.paramountplus.com/shows/sonic-the-hedgehog/}}
 
 
[[Image:Ring5.png|thumb|190px|Concept art of Sonic the Hedgehog revving up with the assistance of a power ring.]]
 
The series premiered on September 18th, 1993 on ABC's Saturday morning lineup. The first episode that aired was Sonic Boom, the actual pilot not airing until December 11th, becoming the final episode aired that season. The reason for this shift in order is most likely attributed with the tone of "Heads or Tails" being drastically different from the rest of the series, and airing only to fill the needed 13 episodes ordered. The second season premiered on September 10th, 1994 with "[[Sonic Conversion]]", even though the next episode aired, "[[Game Guy]]", was the first produced. Aside from this switch, the rest of the storyline building in the second season aired as created, with the finale being shown on December 3rd, 1994. Though reruns for both seasons continued to air through May 1995, the show would not be picked up for a third season and was dropped from rotation.
 
 
 
Reruns continued to be aired in the United States on the USA Network during their ''USA Cartoon Express'' and ''USA Action Extreme Team'' morning blocks in the 90's, often being paired with its sister show, ''Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog''. Currently, reruns are aired by the Starz Kids and Family premium network, and episodes can also be streamed through the Starz website and apps (and through cable/satellite/telco providers' own streaming apps).
 
 
 
The show was also aired in Canada on the CTV network, premiering on the same day as in America (mainly for "simsub" purposes, SimSub being a practice by Canadian TV providers where an American network is substituted over by the Canadian station airing that program for people to see Canadian advertising). However, while the show ended its rotation on ABC in May, the Canadian network continued to air the series through the summer, showing the finale once more on September 2, 1995. In Europe, the show initially aired in the UK on Channel 4, between 1994 and 1996. Years later, UK stations Pop and ITV2 replayed the series in syndication. The first season was also shown on Ireland's RTE Two, and the series was eventually dubbed into Japanese.
 
 
 
==Cancellation and Attempts at Resurrection==
 
 
 
[[Image:Sallyconcept.png|thumb|190px|Concept art of Princess Sally powered by the [[Deep Power Stones]].]]
 
While the series starred one of the most recognizable characters in video gaming, the show was unable to gain enough momentum to create a third season. Though for a time it was believed the series had been canceled because of a dispute between SEGA, DiC Enterprises and the ABC Network over the selling of animation cells, the real reasons were nothing as trivial. Through nearly all of its run, the show was forced to compete against the biggest children's show of the era, ''[[wikipedia:Mighty Morphin Power Rangers|Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''. ABC's first response was to change timeslots for Sonic, but Fox Kids responded by moving their series to the exact slot ABC had shifted Sonic to. Additional problems were presented with affiliates in major markets choosing to preempt some or all of ABC's Saturday morning lineup for local newscasts. Being dominated in the ratings and with apathy from affiliates, what little hope for a renewal was lost when the President of ABC's Children Programming was replaced at the same time, the new regime- backed by ABC's new owner at the time, The Walt Disney Company (which would eventually create the ''One Saturday Morning'' block for ABC two years later)- having no interest in perusing a third season (the all-CGI cartoon ''ReBoot'' was also cancelled at the same time; it however would continue with episodes via Canada's YTV).
 
 
 
[[Ben Hurst]], who had become the main writer of the series by season two, was unhappy with the decision, but continued to hold out hope that he would be able to return and at least finish the storyline he began. Over the years, he attempted time and again to drum up enough interest in the powers-that-be to green light, if not a third season, then at least an animated feature that would be able to tie up the loose ends of the cliffhanger. His passion for Sonic was enough to have him hired in as the story editor for ''[[Sonic Underground]]'', though his hands were tied in changing the premise of the show, the elements of the ''Underground'' storyline having already been set in stone once he was approached.
 
 
 
The last known major attempt at launching the continuation of the series was when Ben Hurst, while talking through DiC in 2002, was told that he should speak to SEGA about the idea, as ultimately it was up to them. Getting in contact with SEGA of America, Ben Hurst later received a phone call from [[Ken Penders]] who said he had heard that the writer was interested in getting a Sonic film off the ground. The two spoke at length, Mr. Hurst revealing his ideas of not only putting together a film, but also working in tangent with the gaming side of SEGA to help spur ideas that both could use. Shortly after, Ben Hurst got back in contact with SEGA only to find that Ken Penders had gotten in contact before him, sharing Ben Hurst's intentions and causing a strain between Ben and the person he had contacted within SEGA. He later discovered that Ken Penders had his own intentions of making a feature film that ultimately went nowhere, though it is unknown if Mr. Penders had intentionally caused friction or if was just a moment of Ken speaking without tact at presenting an idea that wasn't his own.
 
 
 
==Season Three==
 
 
 
[[Image:Naugus.png|thumb|190px|[[Ixis Naugus|Naugus]], who was intended to play a larger role in the unproduced season three.]]
 
Though it was never produced, the outline to what would consist of season three was worked on before word reached DiC of its cancellation. Over the years, [[Ben Hurst]] let out certain details of what would have occured had the show continued.
 
 
 
The silhouetted eyes featured at the end of "[[The Doomsday Project]]" were meant to be those of the wizard [[Ixis Naugus|Naugus]], the void having opened up momentarily during the explosion at the end of the same episode. Even though it was only opened for a moment, [[Dr. Eggman|Dr. Robotnik]] inadvertently escapes into the void, so although he survives the blast he immediately becomes tormented by the wizard, the evil dictator's body transformed time and again to Naugus' amusement.[http://saturdaymorningsonic.com/features/ben_hurst/]
 
 
 
Meanwhile, the [[Freedom Fighters]] (now called "Freedom Builders") would have begun the process of rebuilding [[Mobotropolis]], [[Rotor Walrus|Rotor]] spearheading the transformation. Unbeknown to them, [[Snively]] would be sneaking about [[Robotropolis]], gathering intel on the Freedom Fighters and plotting to attack them outright. For a time, Snively is able to place himself in a position of power, proving himself as formidable a foe as Robotnik, if not more so. However, his time as head villain would prove short lived thanks to the efforts of the Freedom Fighters, and in a moment of desperation would free Naugus, Robotnik, and [[King Maximilian Acorn|King Acorn]] from the void. Naugus immediately takes on the title of main villain, using the King as bait to lure Sally in, and making Snively nothing.
 
 
 
Robotnik's nephew was slated to defect to the Freedom Fighters in retaliation, although he would secretly plan to betray them at some point, [[Antoine D' Coolette|Antoine]] being the only one to notice - and ultimately stop - Snively's plans.
 
 
 
There were also a number of subplots planned for the show, including [[Miles "Tails" Prower|Tails]]' relationship with [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]] becoming closer to the games, proving himself a capable Freedom Fighter and even saving the group at one point on his own. There was also a new character slated, who would become a rival for Sally's affection, though in the end Sonic would ultimately come out on top. Robotnik's true origins were also intended to be revealed at some point, the future dictator and his nephew having, after unsuccessfully trying to take over a space station in the year 2200, end of falling through time and landing on Earth. Now known by its animal residents as Mobius, Robotnik felt that "in the land of the four-pawed critters, the two-handed man is king." Knuckles was also considered to be used in some capacity towards the end of season three if SEGA demanded it, who would later be used in a greater capacity in season four.
 
 
 
[[Image:Nicole.jpg|thumb|190px|[[NICOLE]], the portable computer of Princess Sally.]]
 
[[NICOLE]] was also meant to have her own storyline, where it would be revealed that before the coup, NICOLE was once a regular Mobian, and had been best friends with Sally. Robotnik, in one of his experiments, lured the young genius into his lab and transferred her entire personality into a computer satellite, the small hand-held computer being an extension of the programming orbiting the planet. However, Robotnik was unable to predict her sentience, which gave her, among other things, the ability to control minds. Coming to grips with her existence, she decided that she could not exist like this, the fear of stripping the world of free will in order to protect it being too great for her. Wiping Robotnik's memory of even creating her, she controls the future-ruler into giving the computer to King Acorn, then wills the ruler to give the same machine to Princess Sally, consoling her over the death of her friend Nicole. Once in her possession, Sally names the computer after her friend, oblivious to the fact they are one and the same. Once set in place, NICOLE creates a program to block out her human, emotional side, becoming nothing more than the computer seen in seasons one and two. At some point, NICOLE was to have been restored to her former self, becoming a part of the Freedom Fighters.[http://saturdaymorningsonic.com/features/bens_notes/]
 
 
 
Even with all this, it is unknown just how the series was intended to end, although it can be assumed that the result would be the triumphing of good over evil.
 
 
 
==Voice Cast==
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
! Role
 
! Voice Actor
 
|-
 
|[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]
 
|[[Jaleel White]]
 
|-
 
|[[Princess Sally Acorn]]
 
|[[Kath Soucie]]
 
|-
 
|[[NICOLE]]
 
|[[Kath Soucie]]
 
|-
 
|[[Antoine D'Coolette|Antoine Depardieu]]
 
|[[Rob Paulsen]]
 
|-
 
|[[Bunnie Rabbot]]
 
|[[Christine Cavanaugh]]
 
|-
 
|[[Uncle Chuck]]
 
|[[William Windom]]
 
|-
 
|[[Dr. Robotnik]]/[[SWATbots]]/<br/>Additional Voices
 
|[[Jim Cummings]]
 
|-
 
|[[Snively]]
 
|[[Charlie Adler]]
 
|-
 
|[[Cluck]]
 
|[[Frank Welker]] <!-- Wikipedia says "additional voices" for Season 1 only. -->
 
|-
 
|[[Dulcy the Dragon]]
 
|[[Cree Summer]]
 
|-
 
|[[Tails]]
 
|[[Bradley Pierce]]
 
|-
 
|[[Rotor]]
 
|[[Mark Ballou]] (Season 1)/<br/>[[Cam Brainard]] (Season 2)
 
|-
 
|Young Princess Sally
 
|[[Dana Hill]]
 
|-
 
|Young Sonic
 
|[[Tahj Mowry]]
 
|-
 
|[[Lupe]]
 
|[[Shari Belafonte]]
 
|-
 
|[[Naugus]]
 
|[[Michael Bell]]
 
|-
 
|[[Rosie the Nanny]]/[[Ro-Becca]]
 
|[[April Winchell]]
 
|-
 
|[[King Acorn]]
 
|[[Tim Curry]]
 
|-
 
|[[Ari Ram]]
 
|[[Dorian Harewood]]
 
|}
 
  
==Episode guide==
+
The show has also found a home in a number of international markets. The first of these, the Canadian television station CTV Network, premiered the show on the same day as it did in America. While Sonic ended its rotation on ABC in May, the Canadian network continued to air the series through the summer, showing the finale once more on September 2, 1995. In Europe, the show initially aired in the UK on Channel 4, between 1994 and 1996. Years later, UK stations Pop and ITV2 replayed the series in syndication. The first season was also shown on Ireland's RTE Two. The series has also been translated into a number of different languages.
{{main|List of Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series) episodes}}
 
  
==Syndication==
 
 
{|
 
{|
 
!Country
 
!Country
Line 160: Line 49:
 
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|US}} United States
 
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|US}} United States
 
|
 
|
*[[wikipedia:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (1993-09-18 — 1995-05)
+
*[[wikipedia:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (1993-09-18{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20230116055900/https://groups.google.com/g/rec.arts.animation/c/0qVuG6K9f3Y/m/P-6SsbbIhgoJ}} — 1995-06-03{{ref|https://archive.org/details/tvguide-19950603-nyc/page/56/mode/2up}})
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|UK}} United Kingdom
 
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|UK}} United Kingdom
 
|
 
|
*[[wikipedia:Channel 4|Channel 4]] (1994-10-16 — 1996-6-30)
+
*[[wikipedia:Channel 4|Channel 4]] (1994-10-16 — 1996-06-30)
 +
*[[wikipedia:The Children's Channel|The Children's Channel]] (xxxx)
 
*[[wikipedia:Pop (UK and Ireland)|POP!]] (xxxx)
 
*[[wikipedia:Pop (UK and Ireland)|POP!]] (xxxx)
 
*[[wikipedia:ITV2|ITV2]] (xxxx)
 
*[[wikipedia:ITV2|ITV2]] (xxxx)
Line 170: Line 60:
 
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|FR}} France
 
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|FR}} France
 
|
 
|
 +
*[[wikipedia:TF1|TF1]] (1995-01-31 — 1996-03-06)
 
*[[wikipedia:KidsCo|KidsCo]] (2011-2012)
 
*[[wikipedia:KidsCo|KidsCo]] (2011-2012)
 
|-
 
|-
Line 187: Line 78:
 
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|BR}} Brazil
 
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|BR}} Brazil
 
|
 
|
*[[wikipedia:Rede Globo|Rede Globo]] (1996-1)
+
*[[wikipedia:Rede Globo|Rede Globo]] (1996-01)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|ES}} Spain
 
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|ES}} Spain
Line 214: Line 105:
 
*[[wikipedia:Spacetoon|Spacetoon]] (xxxx)
 
*[[wikipedia:Spacetoon|Spacetoon]] (xxxx)
 
|-
 
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|SA}} Saudi Arabia
+
|style="vertical-align:top;"|{{flag|SY}} Syria
 
|
 
|
 
*[[wikipedia:Spacetoon|Spacetoon]] (xxxx)
 
*[[wikipedia:Spacetoon|Spacetoon]] (xxxx)
Line 233: Line 124:
 
|}
 
|}
  
==Home releases==
+
==Development==
{{mainArticle|{{PAGENAME}}/Home releases}}
+
{{Main|{{PAGENAME}}/Development}}
  
==Miscellaneous==
+
==Voice actors==
{{trivia}}
+
{| class="prettytable" style="width:auto;"
 +
! Role
 +
! Voice actor
 +
|-
 +
|[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]
 +
|[[Jaleel White]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Princess Sally Acorn]]
 +
|[[Kath Soucie]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NICOLE]]
 +
|[[Kath Soucie]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Antoine D'Coolette|Antoine Depardieu]]
 +
|[[Rob Paulsen]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Bunnie Rabbot]]
 +
|[[Christine Cavanaugh]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Uncle Chuck]]
 +
|[[William Windom]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Dr. Robotnik]]/[[SWATbots]]/Additional Voices
 +
|[[Jim Cummings]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Snively]]
 +
|[[Charlie Adler]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cluck]]
 +
|[[Frank Welker]] <!-- Wikipedia says "additional voices" for Season 1 only. -->
 +
|-
 +
|[[Dulcy the Dragon]]
 +
|[[Cree Summer]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Tails]]
 +
|[[Bradley Pierce]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Rotor]]
 +
|[[Mark Ballou]] (Season 1)/<br/>[[Cam Brainard]] (Season 2)
 +
|-
 +
|Young Princess Sally
 +
|[[Dana Hill]]
 +
|-
 +
|Young Sonic
 +
|[[Tahj Mowry]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Lupe]]
 +
|[[Shari Belafonte]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Naugus]]
 +
|[[Michael Bell]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Rosie the Nanny]]/[[Ro-Becca]]
 +
|[[April Winchell]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[King Acorn]]
 +
|[[Tim Curry]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ari Ram]]
 +
|[[Dorian Harewood]]
 +
|}
  
*Though never featured in a game, [[Princess Sally Acorn|Princess Sally]], [[Rotor Walrus|Rotor]], [[Bunnie Rabbot|Bunnie]], and Sonic's dog [[Muttski]] all made cameo appearances in the game ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball (16-bit)|Sonic Spinball]]'' during the bonus rounds. In addition, the [[Sega Technical Institute]] once had plans on [[Sonic-16|creating a game]] based on the series, being one of the many concepts thrown around during the "''[[Sonic X-Treme]]''" era.
 
  
*The SEGA theme park SEGAWORLD (located in Sydney, Australia) once featured Princess Sally in a prominent role within the park, making her part of the [[Sonic Live In Sydney]] musical puppet show. In the show, Sonic and Tails work together to save Sally from Robotnik, who happens to be in love with her.
+
==Home releases==
 
+
{{mainArticle|{{PAGENAME}}/Home releases}}
*The original bible for the series, which served as a partial inspiration for the [[Sonic the Hedgehog (Archie comics)|Archie series]], was also used for the background in a series of [[Sonic the Hedgehog (Troll Associates book)|children's novels]] written by [[Michael Teitelbaum]]. In the novel, the meeting between Sonic and Sally as teenagers when the coup occurs is maintained, though it adds its own concepts, depicting Sonic and Robotnik growing up together, something that is not mentioned in the series bible.
 
 
 
*It and [[Sonic Boom (TV series)|Sonic Boom]] are the only Sonic cartoons not to have the [[Chaos Emeralds]] involved in the storyline.
 
  
 
==Magazine articles==
 
==Magazine articles==
Line 251: Line 198:
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
* ''[http://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Other_Studios/D/DiC_Entertainment/Sonic_the_Hedgehog/index.html Sonic the Hedgehog]'' at the Big Cartoon DataBase
+
* [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLySo2SlSHPSOxIzUuc_2WLmNMkG5nhoIN All full episodes of the show] officially uploaded on YouTube, courtesy of [[wikipedia:WildBrain Spark|WildBrain Spark]].
* http://www.satamsonic.com - [[Fans United for SatAM]] - The original dedicated SatAM Fan Site, created by [[User:Quexinos|Sonique]]
+
* ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' on Amazon: [https://www.amazon.com/Sonic-Past-Cool/dp/B084GM7JJW/ US (Season 1)], [https://www.amazon.com/Game-Guy/dp/B084GM75V2/ US (Season 2)], [https://www.amazon.com/Sonics-Nightmare/dp/B00JU5BAV4/ US (Season 1; CONtv)], [https://www.amazon.com/No-Barrier/dp/B00JV65TG4/ US (Season 2; CONtv)], [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Sonic-The-Hedgehog-Season-1/dp/B00IIFBYS6 UK (Season 1)], [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Sonic-The-Hedgehog-Season-2/dp/B00ET0MGDQ UK (Season 2)]
* http://www.saturdaymorningsonic.com - [[Saturday Morning Sonic]] - a newer SatAM Fan Site, run by [[User:PorpoiseMuffins|PorpoiseMuffins]].
+
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200304024929/https://www.cbs.com/shows/sonic-the-hedgehog/ ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' on CBS All Access] (archive)
*[http://saturdaymorningsonic.com/media/audio/ Audio From The Series] - A collection of the various themes used in ''Sonic the Hedgehog'', including alternate opening themes that were unused.
+
* [https://www.paramountplus.com/shows/sonic-the-hedgehog ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' on Paramount+]
*[http://www.sonicsatam.com/behind.php Behind the Scenes] - A collection of behind the scenes documents, including the original series bible.
+
* [https://tv.apple.com/us/show/sonic-the-hedgehog/umc.cmc.4n8nrry2ubay2cnxuot91jo9m ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' on Apple TV+]
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references />
 
<references />
  
{{SatAMEpisodes}}
 
 
{{SonicTV}}
 
{{SonicTV}}
[[Category:Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)| ]]
+
{{StHTVOmni}}

Latest revision as of 05:05, 13 February 2024

SatAM title.png
Sonic the Hedgehog
Studio: DiC Entertainment
Number of seasons: 2
Number of episodes: 26
Original airdate: 1993-09-18 — 1994-12-03

Sonic the Hedgehog is an American animated television series created and produced by DiC Entertainment, in association with Sega of America. Based on the video game franchise of the same name, the show follows the exploits of a band of Freedom Fighters who work together to overthrow the tyranny of the evil Dr. Robotnik. Airing on the ABC Saturday morning programming block, it premiered concurrently with the syndicated Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog, also produced by DIC. The production was also co-produced by Italian studio Reteitalia S.p.A. in association with Telecinco. The animation work was outsourced to foreign studios throughout its entire run, such as Saerom Animation in Korea.

To help differentiate it from other media also called Sonic the Hedgehog, fans of the series began referring to it as "SatAM," due to the time slot in which it premiered. Unlike the weekday Adventures of series, the weekend program strived to tell more serious stories,[1] featuring a unique cast of characters who fought alongside Sonic. Though these characters were never part of the mainline video game universe, they were extensively used in various western media in the 90's, appearing monthly in the pages of Sonic the Hedgehog published by Archie Comics and cameoing in the Mega Drive game Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball. A member of this group, Princess Sally Acorn, was also prominently featured at Sega World Sydney.

Series premise

The primary cast of Sonic the Hedgehog season one.

Sonic the Hedgehog is a serialized narrative focusing on the exploits of the title character and his cohorts, the Freedom Fighters. Living in the hidden community known as Knothole Village, the small band of heroes work together in the hope of overthrowing the evil tyranny of Dr. Robotnik and his nephew, Snively.

Ten years prior, Robotnik, then known by the name Julian, was conscripted into the king's service during a conflict known as "The Great War." Given the title of Warlord, Julian created a number of machines that were used in defense of the kingdom, patrolling the streets of Mobotropolis with a cheerful demeanor. Once the conflict was over, the king wasted no time in letting known his desire to decommission the army, wishing to promote Julian to the position of Minister of Science. Unbeknownst to the king, Julian had already begun planning a coup d'etat.[2]

Storming the castle with his robotic army, Julian rechristened the city "Robotropolis," named after his new moniker. In no time at all, the realized dictator terraformed ninety percent of the city, turning it into a polluted, technological wasteland. Exiling the king to a dimension known as "The Void," the doctor faced little resistance in his securing of power, capturing eighty percent of the population. Utilizing a stolen piece of technology, the Roboticizer, he transformed those he had imprisoned into mindless, robotic slaves, including its inventor, Sonic's uncle Sir Charles Hedgehog.[3]

Among those who were able to escape was the king's young daughter, Princess Sally, and her childhood friends. Hiding in the Great Forest, they eventually became the group known as the Freedom Fighters, a band of heroes who use their wits and limited resources to wage war against the dictator who took their home. Together, they hope to overthrow Robotnik, restore the king, and deroboticize their family and friends.

In addition to Sonic and Sally, the core group of Freedom Fighters feature Rotor Walrus, a mechanical genius, Bunnie Rabbot, a half-roboticized rabbit who uses her transformed limbs to the group's benefit, and Antoine Depardieu, a would-be royal guard whose cowardice provides comic relief. Miles "Tails" Prower, a two tailed fox who strives to become a full-fledged Freedom Fighter, is often left behind on missions due to his young age. The second season also saw the introduction of Dulcy, a powerful dragon whose natural abilities include fire breath, ice breath, and flight.

While sometimes it may look like they are fighting a losing battle, the heroes do have a handful of resources that Robotnik does not have control over. The first of these, NICOLE, is a sentient hand-held computer operated primarily by Sally. The device is able to bypass most of Robotnik's security measures, becoming an aid in both infiltration and information. Knothole is also home to the Power Ring Grotto, which produces a power ring every 12 to 24 hours. Invented by Uncle Chuck, a device on the lake bed creates the ring, which when held by Sonic gives him a dose of super speed and power that can help him escape the stickiest of situations.

As the second season progressed, the Freedom Fighters found an ally in the roboticized Sir Charles, Sonic's uncle becoming an intelligence agent after having his free will restored.[4] Befriending other freedom fighter groups such as the Wolf Pack,[5] the fight between the heroes and Robotnik culminated in the season two finale, "The Doomsday Project." Banding together to stop the ultimate weapon, Sonic and Sally are able to destroy it using the Deep Power Stones, seemingly bringing peace back to Mobius. With Robotnik gone, the heroes celebrate, oblivious to the fact that Snively has survived, the final shot of the show featuring the silhouetted eyes of a mysterious villain.[6]

Episode guide

Sonic Retro emblem.svg Main article: List of Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series) episodes

Broadcast history

On September 17th, 1993, the American Broadcasting Company aired the ABC Saturday Morning Preview Special.[7] Hosted by the cast of Hangin' with Mr. Cooper, the special promoted the network's programming lineup for Saturday mornings. Among the clips featured was a six minute segment of the episode "Super Sonic," which premiered in full at 9:00 AM EST the following morning.[8][9] Though it was not the only new show to premiere that morning on the network, extra attention was placed on the series throughout the programming block. Both before and after Sonic aired, actor Jaleel White, speaking as Sonic the Hedgehog, talked over the credits of various shows, teasing what would air next.[10]

While "Super Sonic" was the first to air, the episode was the sixth produced for season one. This airing out of order would continue throughout the entire first season, the pilot "Heads or Tails" being the eleventh episode to broadcast.[11] Even though production order was ignored, each week still saw a new episode premiere, with certain weeks featuring a rerun in the 8:30 AM EST slot. These hour long Sonic blocks would continue on and off as the show went into reruns during the first half of 1994.[12]

The second season began on September 10th, 1994, with the show being moved up to 8:30 AM EST.[13] Though intended to be aired as the second episode, "Game Guy" ended up being the season premiere, with the first episode in production order, "Sonic Conversion," airing the following week.[14] Unlike the first season, the rest of season two aired as intended. The final episode, "The Doomsday Project," was broadcast on December 3rd, 1994. Though reruns continued to air into the first week of June 1995,[15] the show would not be renewed for a third season.[16]

Though production was officially over, the cartoon would continue to find an audience in syndication. Reruns began airing in the United States on the USA Network during the "USA Action Extreme Team" morning block, lasting until 1997.[17] Outside of home video, the show would remain unavailable in the U.S. until 2012 when it joined Netflix's streaming service, where it would remain for four years. Starting in 2016, reruns began airing on the Starz Encore Family premium network, with episodes also available to be streamed through the Starz website and affiliated apps.[18] In late 2019, it was announced Sonic the Hedgehog would be joining the CBS All Access streaming service.[19] The show was carried over when the service was rebranded to Paramount+.[20]

The show has also found a home in a number of international markets. The first of these, the Canadian television station CTV Network, premiered the show on the same day as it did in America. While Sonic ended its rotation on ABC in May, the Canadian network continued to air the series through the summer, showing the finale once more on September 2, 1995. In Europe, the show initially aired in the UK on Channel 4, between 1994 and 1996. Years later, UK stations Pop and ITV2 replayed the series in syndication. The first season was also shown on Ireland's RTE Two. The series has also been translated into a number of different languages.

Country Television channels
Flag US.svg United States
Flag UK.svg United Kingdom
Flag FR.svg France
  • TF1 (1995-01-31 — 1996-03-06)
  • KidsCo (2011-2012)
Flag CA.svg Canada
Flag IE.svg Ireland
Flag PT.svg Portugal
Flag BR.svg Brazil
Flag ES.svg Spain
Flag IT.svg Italy
Flag NL.svg Netherlands
Flag CL.svg Chile
Flag CO.svg Colombia
Flag IN.svg India
Flag SY.svg Syria
Flag AU.svg Australia
Flag KR.svg South Korea
Flag ID.svg Indonesia

Development

Sonic Retro emblem.svg Main article: Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)/Development

Voice actors

Role Voice actor
Sonic the Hedgehog Jaleel White
Princess Sally Acorn Kath Soucie
NICOLE Kath Soucie
Antoine Depardieu Rob Paulsen
Bunnie Rabbot Christine Cavanaugh
Uncle Chuck William Windom
Dr. Robotnik/SWATbots/Additional Voices Jim Cummings
Snively Charlie Adler
Cluck Frank Welker
Dulcy the Dragon Cree Summer
Tails Bradley Pierce
Rotor Mark Ballou (Season 1)/
Cam Brainard (Season 2)
Young Princess Sally Dana Hill
Young Sonic Tahj Mowry
Lupe Shari Belafonte
Naugus Michael Bell
Rosie the Nanny/Ro-Becca April Winchell
King Acorn Tim Curry
Ari Ram Dorian Harewood


Home releases

Sonic Retro emblem.svg Main article: Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)/Home releases

Magazine articles

Sonic Retro emblem.svg Main article: Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)/Magazine articles

External links

References

  1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLTX7TmU8Xo
  2. Blast to the Past (Part 1)
  3. Blast to the Past (Part 2)
  4. Sonic Conversion
  5. Cry of the Wolf
  6. The Doomsday Project
  7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzzdF_NUWz0 (Wayback Machine: 2022-01-04 00:59)
  8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HsK7irA12o (Wayback Machine: 2020-11-01 23:39)
  9. 9.0 9.1 https://groups.google.com/g/rec.arts.animation/c/0qVuG6K9f3Y/m/P-6SsbbIhgoJ (Wayback Machine: 2023-01-16 05:59)
  10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztf-HYBoAR4
  11. https://groups.google.com/g/rec.arts.animation/c/8iXWcCB8Q8s/m/Ae5S0KDRd2UJ (Wayback Machine: 2022-07-07 18:09)
  12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEEzlLL1FuE (Wayback Machine: 2020-04-12 19:45)
  13. https://archive.org/details/tvguide-19940917-nyc_202112/page/148/mode/2up
  14. https://www.andrews.edu/~drazen/soniceps.txt (Wayback Machine: 2021-09-30 08:00)
  15. 15.0 15.1 https://archive.org/details/tvguide-19950603-nyc/page/56/mode/2up
  16. https://groups.google.com/g/rec.arts.animation/c/YmuNuy97YO8/m/gn9wWiRa1PoJ (Wayback Machine: 2023-01-16 06:21)
  17. https://archive.org/details/cartoons-1997
  18. http://www.techtimes.com/articles/175464/20160831/starz-streaming-september-2016-complete-list-titles-added-app-month.htm (Wayback Machine: 2016-09-16 14:41)
  19. https://www.cbs.com/recommended/news/1009560/-how-to-watch-kids-shows-on-cbs-all-access/ (Wayback Machine: 2019-11-30 19:33)
  20. https://www.paramountplus.com/shows/sonic-the-hedgehog/ (Wayback Machine: 2021-03-31 11:29)


Sonic the Hedgehog television shows
Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog (1993) | Sonic the Hedgehog (1993-1994) | Sonic Underground (1999) | Sonic X (2003-2004) | Sonic Boom (2014-2017) | Sonic Prime (2022-2024) | Knuckles (2024)
Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)
SatAM title.png

Main page


Magazine articles
Reception


Development


Home releases