Insta-Shield
From Sonic Retro
The Insta-Shield, known as the W Spin Attack (W回転アタック) in Japan, is a special move first used by Sonic in Sonic the Hedgehog 3. Jumping then pressing the jump button again while in midair generates a brief flash that extends Sonic's attack radius and renders him temporarily invincible. No character but Sonic is able to use this technique.
The move reappeared in the Sonic Advance series. It is not used in any 3D games, due to the fact the "jump, then press jump again while in midair" move was changed to the Jump Dash, or if enemies/items are nearby, the Homing Attack.
Alternatives
In Sonic 3 and Sonic & Knuckles, performing the same button sequence while protected by a shield, or transformed into Super Sonic or Hyper Sonic, will cause Sonic to perform other maneuvres.
- With a Fire Shield, Sonic briefly turns into a fireball and flies across the screen at high speed.
- With a Water Shield, Sonic bounces in its bubble.
- With a Lightning Shield, Sonic performs an additional jump (with sparks flying from the shield, though these do nothing).
- While Super Sonic, the button sequence has no effect, but will allow him to change his jump direction if he did a "roll, then jump" sequence.
- While Hyper Sonic, it causes all badniks on screen to be destroyed. Sonic is also propelled forwards much as he would be with a Fire Shield, but much faster and able to be directed with the D-pad. (Also, if dashing to the left or right, Hyper Sonic can glitch through certain kinds of small walls.)
In the comics
In the two-part Sonic the Comic story "Enter Knuckles", Sonic explains that he creates the Insta-Shield by vibrating the air around him so quickly that it creates a static effect. In the Archie comic Sonic 3 special, Sonic only uses the move once, and does not know how he managed to do so. Much later, he remembers and perfects the technique.